100 Years of New Frankfurt

100 Years of New Frankfurt

About Frankfurt

This Year Marks the 100th Birthday of ‘New Frankfurt’

The revolutionary urban planning programme ‘New Frankfurt’ celebrates its 100th birthday in 2025. The city of Frankfurt is celebrating this anniversary with numerous exhibitions and events. Several Frankfurt museums, including the Museum Angewandte Kunst (MAK), the German Museum of Architecture (“Deutsches Architekturmuseum” (DAM)) and the Stadtlabor in the Historical Museum Frankfurt (HMF), have teamed up to explore the topic of ‘New Frankfurt’ from various angles.

The Ernst May House in the Römerstadt in Heddernheim, photo: Stefan Maurer
The Ernst May House in the Römerstadt in Heddernheim © Stadt Frankfurt am Main, Photo: Stefan Maurer

What’s behind ‘New Frankfurt’?

The term ‘New Frankfurt’ (“Neues Frankfurt”) refers to an urban development movement that addressed the post-World War I housing crisis in Frankfurt. Between 1925 and 1930, more than 12,000 flats were built in cooperation between the public sector and private developers under the leadership of the Frankfurt city planner Ernst May. With a team of architects, urban planners, and designers, they set new standards in housing development.

 

The movement combined social reform, architectural innovation, and urban design to provide affordable, functional, and modern living spaces for working-class families. To achieve this, they incorporated the teachings of the Bauhaus into the design of the flats. The famous ‘Frankfurt Kitchen’ for example, designed by architect Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, also dates from this period. Genuine ‘Frankfurt kitchens’ can still be seen today in the MAK and the Ernst May House.

 

The Gesellschaftshaus Palmengarten, the IG Farben Haus, and the Frauenfriedenskirche also date from the New Frankfurt period.

Exhibitions and Events

Festivals

Alongside the exhibitions, a series of lantern festivals are planned to illuminate the ‘New Frankfurt’ housing estates between 2025 and 2030. Co-created with local residents, these future festive gatherings are inspired from the historic lantern festivals of 1931, once celebrated in Römerstadt, Bornheimer Hang, Riederwald, and Heimatsiedlung. Reviving this tradition, the events aim to reconnect past and present through light, community, and shared creativity.